A Gradual Implementation in Three Phases.
Phase 1: Right of Entry and Movement
Any ECOWAS citizen holding a valid travel document may enter and move freely within the territory of any Member State for 90 days without a visa.
Phase 2: Right of Residence
After 90 days, ECOWAS citizens may apply for a residence card to extend their stay and live in the Member State of their choice with their family.
Phase 3: Right of Establishment
ECOWAS citizens may carry out an economic activity, set up a business or work as employees in any Member State on the same terms as nationals.
Recognised Travel Documents
The ECOWAS Passport and the ECOWAS Biometric Identity Card are recognised as valid travel documents at all borders within the Community.
A Gradual Implementation
Phase 1: Free movement
Phase 2: Right of residence
Phase 3: Right of establishment
What the Protocol Guarantees You
As an ECOWAS citizen, you enjoy fundamental rights: travel without a visa, live where you choose and work without discrimination. Know your rights and make sure they are respected.