12
Member States
1
Regional community
1979
Year of the Free Movement Protocol
400M+
ECOWAS citizens concerned
YOUR RIGHTS
Four Fundamental Rights Guaranteed by ECOWAS.
Right of Entry and Movement
Enter and move freely within any Member State for 90 days without a visa. Only a valid identity document or passport is required.
Right of Residence
After 90 days, apply for a residence card to extend your stay. You can live in the Member State of your choice with your family.
Right of Establishment
Carry out an economic activity, set up a business or work as an employee in any Member State on the same terms as nationals.
Right to Non-Discrimination
Enjoy the same treatment as nationals. No discrimination based on nationality is tolerated within ECOWAS.
Protocol
Rights Enshrined in Law
1979
Adoption of the Protocol
1986
Supplementary Protocol on the right of residence
Remedies
Your Remedies in Case of Violation
If your rights are violated at a border or in a Member State, you can bring your case before the ECOWAS Court of Justice.